Wednesday, November 28, 2018

Ocular Visits to SIAEP and HAU...

The PRC through the PRB of Aeronautical Engineering conducted ocular visits to Singapore Airlines Engineering Philippines (SIAEP) and Holy Angel University (HAU) last November 27, 2018. The Visiting Team consisted of Hon. Ernesto Ferreras Jr., PRB chairman, Hon. Redentor Malia, PRB member and Ms. Dolores Abitan, PRC Region III staff.

In the morning, the Team visited SIAEP, where Mr. Rene Banzon, SIAEP deputy general manager, together with Engrs. Ramon von Possel Jr., Head of Technical Training, and Ernesto Reaso Jr., Senior Technical Services Engineer II, welcomed the Team to his office where the briefing took place. In the afternoon, the Team went to HAU and was welcomed by Dr. Jay Jack Manzano, HAU's Dean of the School of Engineering & Architecture and Engr. Richard Olipas, Head of the Aero Engineering department. The purpose of the visit was to determine compliance by SIAEP and HAU of PD 1570, RA 10916 (the CPD Law) and RA 8981 (the PRC Modernization Act).

The PRBs with Mr. Rene Banzon, SIAEP Deputy General Manager
The PRBs with Engr. Ramon von Possel Jr., SIAEP Head of Technical Training
Engr. Jun Ferreras with Engr. Ernesto Reaso Jr., Engr. Mon von Possel Jr. & SIAEP aero engineers
The PRBs with Engr. Ernesto Reaso Jr. of Technical Services
Determination of compliance to PD 1570 was based on specific sections of the basic law, to wit: practice of aero engineering (Sec. 27); posting of certificates of registration (Sec. 26); the use and possession of official dry seals (Sec. 25); registered aero engineers to become and maintain membership in good standing in the AIPO (SAEP) (Sec. 23); and the employment of foreign nationals working as or doing the function of aero engineers and their special/temporary permits (Sec. 21). Furthermore, as for HAU, number and qualifications of faculty members teaching aero engineering subjects and the new curriculum based on CHED Memo No. 93-2017 were discussed.
The PRBs with Dr. Jay Jack Manzano, Dean of HAU School of Engineering & Architecture
Compliance to RA 10916 on CPD is requirement for the renewal of professional IDs by earning adequate credit units while RA 8981, among others, specifies procedures for the application and granting of special/temporary permits to foreign nationals working as professionals in the country.
The PRBs with Dr. Jay Jack Manzano, Engr. Jabel Abella, Engr. Richard Olipas & other HAU aero engineers
The Team found out during the working visits that there is a need to post the certificates of registration of aero engineers employed in a conspicuous area and to obtain and use professional dry seals in documents where required.

It is worth mentioning that Holy Angel University's Aero Engineering Department is conducting advance research on the use of rockets for commercial/industrial applications.

Engr. Jabel Abella, on rockets...
Holy Angel University's Aero Engineers and Faculty of the Aero Engineering Department

Sunday, November 18, 2018

2018 SAEP National Convention Resource Speakers

Last November 10, 2018, SAEP held its 14th Annual National Convention participated by its members coming from different sectors in the aviation/aerospace industry, from airline companies, maintenance repair organizations, chartered aircraft companies, aviation schools, government agencies, etc.  The topics presented and discussed ranged from strategies for modernization of our airports to research on how to minimize fuel consumption on narrow-body aircraft.

The following are the resource speakers who gave their time and effort unselfishly to share their experiences and expertise in their respective areas. More power to them.


Col. Edmundo Gammad, (PAF, Ret.) spoke about "Philippine Airport Modernization and Expansion: A Private Sector Perspective." It's high time for the Philippines to upgrade our airports. It doesn't take a keen eye to see the miserable state of our airports and terminals when it comes to passenger services. Our airports are over crowded. They have surpassed their limits on passenger capacity. In fact, it's been a long time coming. Finally, we see bright light in the horizon as plans are afoot to build new airports and expand old ones. There are presently four proposals for the modernization of our country's premier gateway. We hope this can be realized under the government's BUILD3 program. 


One insight though is that "airports should not be seen as quick ways to raise cash, focus should be on consumers and economy." 


Col. Gammad is from the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB).

Col. Ed Gammad on Philippine Airport Modernization & Expansion

Col. Ed Gammad with Hon. Ernesto Ferreras Jr., PRB Chairman & Engr. Robin Rabin, SAEP President
Mr. John Lee talked about the activities and role of the "Aerospace Industries Association of the Philippines (AIAP)." Mr. Lee is presently Chairman of the AIAP, which presently consists of 76 member companies. The AIAP has a very important role in the development and progress of Philippine aviation/aerospace industries, especially in manufacture and distribution of aircraft and parts. AIAP's vision is to "make the Philippines to be a major hub for manufacture of OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts and allied services (MRO) for the global commercial aircraft industry." One of its missions is to "serve as liaison of the membership in influencing government policies and development programs, partnering with government and established institutions to revitalize and elevate the state of the Philippine aerospace industry." 

What we sorely need right now are machines and materials to build a genuine foundation for the manufacturing industry. We hope the association will help usher a new era in the establishment of a vigorous aircraft manufacturing activity in the country.

Mr. John Lee talking about the role of the Aerospace Industries Association of the Philippines
Ms. Rubie Sobremonte, Customer Service Manager of Universal Weather Aviation Philippines, talked on the role of "Asian Business Aviation Association (AsBAA)" in the Philippine setting. Aviation business is thriving not only here in the country but around the Asian region as well. We need fresh inputs of both ideas and capital to hasten development of private business aviation. General and business aviation are being utilized mostly by high-profile users and the association aims to find ways to "increase efficiency of travel and business productivity." This is geared towards providing services to high net-worth individuals, company executives, sports teams, celebrities, and even heads of state.

Dr. Louie L. Timajo presented the results of their research on "Minimizing Fuel Consumption for Narrow-Body Aircraft." A collaborative effort, the project aims to "formulate a solution to reduce the fuel consumption by tackling all the possible causes of fuel waste and thus increase the revenue of the airline." A lot of data is presented and airlines can benefit from the results of their research. One thing I was curious is the use of the PIANO software in the research, in addition to using survey questionnaires. PIANO stands for Project Interactive Analysis and Optimization. It is "a versatile modern-day professional tool used by many airframe and engine manufacturers for preliminary designs, competitive evaluation, performance studies, fuel consumption analysis, environmental emission assessments, etc. It contains a database of 250 files of different types of aircraft." I guess you can do a lot of research using this software.


Dr. Louie Timajo and his team, consisting of Laxamanan Kurappa and Sim Ming Seng, are connected with Nilai University, a private institution in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

Dr. Louie Timajo delivering his paper on Minimizing Fuel Consumption for Narrow-Body Aircraft
Dr. Jay-R D. Basitao also delivered his paper on "Implementation of Project-Based Learning (PBL) with Embedded Assessment in the Aeronautical Engineering Laboratory Course." One objective of his research is to "determine the competencies and attributes that aeronautical engineering graduates should possess to be immediately employable in the industry and to prepare them for the changing demands of Industrie 4.0." Industrie 4.0 refers to the 4th Industrial Revolution which is characterized by the establishment of smart factories, among others.

How should he able to do this takes a long shot. One way to do this is to improve and develop the curriculum and the design of the Aeronautical Engineering course through the conduct of industry survey and the use of CDIO syllabus.  CDIO stands for "Conceiving-Designing-Implementing-Operating," a new framework that provides students with an education stressing engineering fundamentals. According to Dr. Basitao, the "use of embedded assessment ensured that students attained learning outcomes as evidenced by the strong correlation between student grades and student learning." The project was deemed successful as it was recommended to apply embedded assessment to other courses.


Dr. Basitao together with Dr. Felicito S. Caluyo, first presented their research during the 4th International Conference for Engineering Education Philippines (ICEE-PHIL) in 2008.

Dr. Basitao holds teaching position at the Holy Angel University School of Engineering and Architecture in Angeles City, Pampanga.
Dr. Jay-R Basitao presented his research on Implementation of PBL with Embedded Assessment in the Aeronautical Engineering Course
Engr. Alvin P. Brosas of the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) spoke on "Performance-Based Communication and Surveillance (PBCS)." The PBCS concept offers innovative approach to manage the performance of communication & surveillance features of the air traffic management (ATM). Its aim is to make sure that new technologies in communication & surveillance are adapted for safe implementation and operation.

What with the congested airways in the space above us, I hope this novel approach can ensure the safety of air travel and above all, help airlines and operators to schedule on-time departure and arrival of aircraft.

Engr. Alvin Brosas delivering his topic on Performance-Based Communication & Surveillance
Two events during the National Convention worth mentioning were participated by Engr. Jaime Dominic Panelo of Holy Angel University and Mr. Kyxz Mendoza.

Engr. Jaime Panelo presented for the first time to an assembly of aeronautical engineers his musical composition with accompanying lyrics dedicated to aeronautical engineers. The song was played during the event sung by both Engr. Lorenzo Naval Jr. and himself.

Engr. Jaime Panelo proudly presenting his musical opus
Mr. Kyxz Mendiola is the inventor of Koncepto Millenya, a manned drone prototype, dubbed as the smallest flying sports car in the world. The prototype can seat a single pilot and has been tested many times. The plan is to mass produce the aircraft for sale both here and abroad. Mr. Mendiola has tied up with a multinational company for further development and eventual production of the drone.
Kyxz Mendiola on the controls of Koncepto Millenya
We're proud to have Mr. Kyxz Mendiola as one of us, by conferring him the title of Honorary Member of SAEP. Welcome to the club, Mr. Mendiola. It would be nice to feature the drone and Mr. Mendiola here in this blog in the future.
Kyxz Mendiola accepting the title of Honorary Member of SAEP

PRB Chairman, Hon. Ernesto Ferreras Jr. and Mr. Kyxz Mendiola, inventor of Koncepto Millenya
Congratulations to SAEP Officers for successfully holding this year's Convention. Mabuhay!

The PRB and SAEP Officers

The PRB Chairman and SAEP President
And thanks to the MC of the event: Engr. Joraine Jost C. Razal...
Engr. Joraine Razal on standby...
And after business was done, it's relaxation time...


A gathering of aeronautical engineers...
In the picture, clockwise: Engrs. Ryan Cauntay, Michael dela Cruz, Rey Roca, Den Malia, Janus Reyes, Benjie Simbulan, Jun Martinez, Jun Ferreras, Raffy Presnilla, Jay Jack Manzano, Ronald Cayaban & Robin Rabin...

Friday, November 16, 2018

Aero Engineers National Convention 2018

This year's National Convention (Natcon) was held at the Hotel Jen on November 10, 2018. The theme of the event was "Cultivating the Holistic Aeronautical Engineer and Its Implications in Professional Practice."



Below is the Keynote Message delivered by the Chairman of the PRB of Aeronautical Engineering.

Engr. EB Ferreras Jr. delivering the keynote address
“Holistic is the Word”
  
My fellow colleagues in the profession, guests, ladies and gentlemen, good morning to you all.

First of all, I would like to extend my warmest greetings to the Society of Aerospace Engineers of the Philippines or SAEP for holding this year’s National Convention. Once again, kudos to SAEP for taking the extra mile.

This year’s National Convention has the theme, “Cultivating the Holistic Aeronautical Engineer and Its Implications in Professional Practice.”  With this theme our profession is taking the next level. Nag-lelevel up na tayo. Many words have very powerful meaning and one of these is “holistic.” The key word is HOLISTIC. You just have to say it once and the word conjures something magical in your mind.

It has become a meme and many people are talking about it. The word is most commonly used to describe a new approach in medicine. Holistic medicine, to be exact. It refers to a technique in medicine in which it attempts to treat both the mind and body in curing sickness and eradicating diseases. Holistic in the sense that the parts are being treated in relation to the whole. The treatment is not only dealing with a specific part of the body but attempts to treat both the mind and the body. In other words, ito ‘yong kabuuan ng isang tao, hindi lang katawan, kundi pati isipan.

Why do I say this? Applying this principle, this concept to our profession, I say all areas of practice in our profession must be considered in order to move forward. I say we should strive to be more globally competitive by enhancing our competencies, upgrade our knowledge in aero engineering technology and appropriate regulatory laws. Don’t just say I want to be updated in technology and engineering principles but, together with this, I say keep up with the latest in regulation. Technical skills or knowledge in technology is good but we need to back this up with knowledge in aviation regulation and laws. Kung ang alam mo lang ay tungkol sa engineering o technology at wala kang alam sa batas, may kulang. Parang katulad ka ng isang sundalo na sasabak sa pakikipaglaban na walang dalang armas o baril.

As professional aero engineers, we must adapt to the rapid change in technology. Well, to be able to know and understand the technology as they are installed and used in the aircraft, is a joy in itself. Knowing gives us a sort of satisfaction, especially if you like aircraft very much. You can trace the progress of aircraft design and systems through the years. Just for example, as I learned in Airbus, just one example, mabanggit ko lang, is the use of flaps. I know as most of you know perhaps, that flaps are inhibited to move or activated during cruise for obvious structural reasons. This I know in the Airbus A330 and A340 and in Boeing 737 Classics and Next Generation. However, in the A350 flaps can move during cruise and they are used to improve aircraft performance, especially to adjust the location of center of lift. Not only that, flaps can move differentially, meaning one flap surface on one side can move while the other remains stationary.

Once you are hired and work in a company, you will be surprised to know that there are many things in the aviation industry you don’t know about but should learn. Company policies, maintenance and engineering practices and procedures, aircraft software and programs, these are what you need to be able to perform in your job well. These you need to train. THERE ARE SO MUCH MORE TO LEARN in the field of aero engineering. Ang dami pang dapat matutunan sa profession natin.

But you say, we have been educated in schools, we graduated and successfully passed the licensure examinations. I say institutions, colleges and universities helped us prepare for the work and jobs in the aviation industry. It doesn’t matter where you work in one of the four areas of aero engineering practice: research & development, aircraft manufacture, aircraft operations & maintenance, or education & training. The education we obtained in schools had prepared us ONLY for initial entry into the world of aviation. ‘Yong mga school at college ay inihanda lang tayo para makapasok at makakita ng trabahao.

That’s why you attend seminars and workshops and conventions like this. You should undergo training to prepare you for the new tasks in the workplace. Remember, we are in the aircraft operations, maintenance and engineering business and more often than not we are required to do or perform functions for which sometimes we lack training. Minsan, mararanasan mo na kulang at ‘di sapat ang training mo pero pinapagawa sa ‘yo ang isang task at kailangan tapusin mo ng maayos. Of course, you can follow the manuals, AMM, TSM, WDM, service bulletins, ADs, etc., but there are gray areas which need expert interpretation. Ito ‘yong mga bagay na hinahangad naming mabigyan ng kasagutan sa mga seminar at workshop na ini-offer ng SAEP through CPD.

How many of you here have performed a task in engineering or maintenance for which you have no formal training? Anong naramdaman n’yo habang gumagawa kayo? I say you feel lack of confidence, and if this continues, this will ultimately lead to errors or faulty execution and implementation and later on, will cause unnecessary accidents which could have been prevented in the first place. All because of lack of knowledge. For example, sa AMM, matanong ko lang, anong kahalagahan na mabasa at masunod natin ang sinasabi ng Warnings, Cautions at Notes? We should heed Warnings to prevent accidents or even deaths and injury, we should observe Cautions to prevent damage to aircraft and equipment, and read and understand Notes, para mapadali ang trabaho, pero hindi minamadali.

Just imagine how easy it is to finish the task once you know the reason behind it. Madali ang trabaho kung alam mo ang dahilan kung paano nangyari at bakit mo ginagawa ito in the first place. See, it pays to be knowledgeable and updated in the technology we are working with, especially in the aircraft.

I need not tell you that this is one of the dirty dozen in human factors as applied to maintenance practice in aviation. And this is true to other areas of aviation as well, especially in engineering.

This is exactly we, the Board and SAEP are striving to accomplish. We want you aero engineers to be confident in your work, and in so doing achieve a level of excellence which makes us all useful and profitable to the company we work for. Our objective in the seminars and workshops and conventions that SAEP are conducting is that you get or obtain what you really need to bring to your work place and help you in your job. We want to be the connection between the schools you graduated from and the company you are working for. Ang aim natin dito ay dapat makinabang ang ating mga kompanya sa mga impormasyon na makuha natin dito sa mga seminar at workshop. Magagamit n’yo kaagad sa trabaho. We are looking forward to the day that your company is willing to pay your seminar fees because it knows that the knowledge and info you get here are useful to the company.

Of course, you can get this in the training and courses that your company sponsors or buys for you. Well, lucky for you if your company sponsors or pays your training. I think some of you are sponsored by your company to attend this event. Grab the opportunity to be trained and educate yourself. Sinasabi ko sa inyo, kunin n’yo lahat ang training na ini-offer sa ‘yo ng kompanya mo. It’s an opportunity. Consider it an investment.

The other key factor in the theme is Regulation. Knowing new technology and its application without knowing the appropriate governing regulatory provisions limits our capacity to deal with it. Regulation has legal responsibility and knowing new regulatory practices contribute to advancement of our competency, skills and knowledge. This includes particular company policies and practices of aircraft operators. Regulation also helps build up confidence, and knowing the law, keeps us away from doing malpractice in our profession. Be proficient what EASA, FAA, CAAP rules and regulations are applicable in the maintenance and engineering areas. So knowing the legal aspect of our professional practice makes us holistic in our approach to our career. May alam ka na sa aero engineering at technology, may alam ka pa sa batas ng aviation. At pwede mo pa magagamit kung gusto mo sa areas ng continuing aircraft airworthiness o quality assurance.

So let’s all be adequately trained in the latest technology and keep abreast with the present regulatory practices in the industry.

I challenge the Society to face the tasks at hand by being holistic in its approach. I think this is the best way to work towards the common goal of uplifting our profession. Let us not forget that foremost in our minds is how we should contribute to maintain safety in aviation and help improve quality as well.

Before I close, I want to say that CPD is still in effect. With all this debate raging in the social media about the pros and cons of having CPD, I say leave it to the senators and congressmen to decide whether to abolish or continue the CPD program. It’s election time next year, and the noise of the debate is getting louder, but the CPD is alive and we will continue to implement it. Along the way, we will find means to address the complaints and concerns hurled against CPD. And PRC is doing something about it. The Commission is very flexible in its approach in the execution and implementation of CPD.

CPD implementation is just in its first year. This is the time for testing it and find ways to improve the services of CPD providers. Most common complaints against CPD as aired in the social media are the exuberant fees in attending CPD programs and the irrelevance of the topics or presentations. We are looking for solutions to these concerns, being to charge only reasonable fees for the events and look for topics which are really useful in the workplace.

Rest assured that the Board of Aero Engineering and your Society are prepared to handle the tasks set forth in the years ahead.

Thank you, and mabuhay.